Infertility
A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding Your Options
Our Services
Pregnancy is often one of the most exciting times in a woman’s life, and also a time when you need the highest standard of medical services.
Services we offer
As a woman, routine gynecological exams should be part of your wellness plan.
Infertility Q&A
Infertility in the United States is more common than you may realize, with 10-15% of couples struggling to conceive a baby. Rehana Sajjad, MD, FACOG, is an experienced gynecologist who regularly diagnoses and treats couples with fertility problems at her two Womens Health Care, PC, offices in Richmond Hill and Elmhurst, New York. Dr. Sajjad and her team take an integrative approach to help you overcome infertility issues and conceive a baby. Schedule a consultation by phone or through the convenient online booking system.
What causes infertility?
Infertility can result from either female or male reproductive problems. About one-third of cases are due to female infertility, one-third are related to male infertility, and the rest have no known cause.
Female Infertility Causes
For women, infertility may occur due to problems with ovulation caused by conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid issues affecting the menstrual cycle, eating disorders, or, in rare cases, tumors.
Other causes of female infertility include:
- Endometriosis
- Uterine fibroids
- Cervical abnormalities
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Early menopause (primary ovarian insufficiency)
- Pelvic scar tissue
- Reproductive cancers
Additional factors that may impact fertility include age, smoking, and alcohol use.
Male Infertility Causes
Male infertility can result from abnormal sperm production or function, environmental factors, drug and alcohol use, or cancer treatments. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) can also contribute to fertility issues. Other factors include high blood pressure, depression, and frequent exposure to heat, which can raise body temperature and reduce sperm production.
When should I seek treatment for infertility?
If you’ve been having regular, unprotected sex for a year without conceiving, it may indicate a fertility problem. If you’re over 35 years old, it’s recommended to seek evaluation after six months of trying to conceive.
Additionally, irregular menstrual cycles or existing reproductive conditions may be signs that you need fertility treatment.
What infertility treatments are available?
Depending on the cause of infertility, your gynecologist may recommend medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery. Surgery may be necessary to treat conditions like endometriosis, blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, or uterine fibroids.
If infertility is hormone-related, balancing hormone levels can improve ovulation. Medications, including gonadotropins (administered as shots) and oral treatments, can help trigger ovulation and increase your chances of becoming pregnant.
Male infertility treatments may involve lifestyle changes, medications, or surgery, depending on the underlying cause.
If you’ve struggled to conceive, don’t lose hope. Many couples overcome fertility challenges and successfully conceive.
Contact Womens Health Care, PC, by phone or through the online booking tool to schedule a consultation.